fan/src/renderer.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <glad/gl.h>

#include "renderer.hpp"

namespace Fan
{

Rc<UniformBuffer> Renderer::s_camera_ubo = nullptr;
Rc<UniformBuffer> Renderer::s_light_ubo = nullptr;

void Renderer::init()
{
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);
    glFrontFace(GL_CCW);

    using bp = Shader::BindingPoint;
    s_camera_ubo = UniformBuffer::create(sizeof(CameraData), bp::Camera);
    s_light_ubo  = UniformBuffer::create(sizeof(LightEnvironmentData), bp::LightEnvironment);
}

void Renderer::set_viewport(int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
    glViewport(x, y, width, height);
}

void Renderer::set_clear_color(const glm::vec4& color)
{
    glClearColor(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
}

void Renderer::set_wireframe(bool enabled)
{
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, enabled ? GL_LINE : GL_FILL);
}

void Renderer::clear()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
}

void Renderer::draw_scene(const Scene& scene, const Camera& camera,
                          int screen_width, int screen_height)
{
    update_global_data(scene, camera, screen_width, screen_height);

    struct DrawCommand
    {
        const Transform* transform;
        const Mesh* mesh;
        GLuint index_offset;
        GLuint index_count;
    };

    // Sort Entities: Shader -> Material -> SubMesh Draw Commands
    using RenderQueue = std::unordered_map<Shader*, std::unordered_map<Material*, std::vector<DrawCommand>>>;
    RenderQueue render_queue;

    for (const auto& entity : scene.get_entities()) {
        if (!entity.mesh) { continue; }

        // If Entity has an explicit material override
        if (entity.material) {
            if (!entity.material->shader) { continue; }

            Shader* shader_ptr = entity.material->shader.get();
            Material* material_ptr = entity.material.get();

            for (const auto& submesh : entity.mesh->get_submeshes()) {
                render_queue[shader_ptr][material_ptr].push_back({
                    &entity.transform,
                    entity.mesh.get(),
                    submesh.index_offset,
                    submesh.index_count
                });
            }

        // Otherwise use SubMesh's native material
        } else {
            for (const auto& submesh : entity.mesh->get_submeshes()) {
                if (!submesh.material || !submesh.material->shader) { continue; }

                Shader* shader_ptr = submesh.material->shader.get();
                Material* material_ptr = submesh.material.get();

                render_queue[shader_ptr][material_ptr].push_back({
                    &entity.transform,
                    entity.mesh.get(),
                    submesh.index_offset,
                    submesh.index_count
                });
            }
        }
    }

    // Execute sorted queue for minimal state switching
    for (const auto& [shader, materials] : render_queue) {
        shader->bind();

        for (const auto& [material, draw_command] : materials) {
            material->bind();

            for (const auto& cmd: draw_command) {
                shader->set_mat4("u_model", cmd.transform->get_model_matrix());
                cmd.mesh->draw_submesh(cmd.index_offset, cmd.index_count);
            }
        }
    }
}

void Renderer::draw_debug_wireframes(const Scene& scene, const Camera& camera,
                                     int screen_width, int screen_height,
                                     const Rc<Shader>& debug_shader,
                                     const Rc<Mesh>& default_mesh)
{
    debug_shader->bind();
    debug_shader->set_mat4("u_view_projection", camera.get_view_projection_matrix(screen_width, screen_height));

    set_wireframe(true);

    // Draw all standard entities (green)
    debug_shader->set_vec3("u_color", glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.7f, 0.0f));
    for (const Entity& entity : scene.get_entities()) {
        // If an entity has no mesh, use the default debug mesh
        auto mesh = entity.mesh ? entity.mesh : default_mesh;

        debug_shader->set_mat4("u_model", entity.transform.get_model_matrix());
        mesh->draw();
    }

    // Draw point lights (yellow)
    debug_shader->set_vec3("u_color", glm::vec3(0.7f, 0.7f, 0.0f));
    for (const PointLight& light : scene.light_environment.point_lights) {
        glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), light.position);
        model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f));

        debug_shader->set_mat4("u_model", model);
        default_mesh->draw();
    }

    // Draw spot lights (cyan)
    debug_shader->set_vec3("u_color", glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.7f, 0.7f));
    for (const SpotLight& light : scene.light_environment.spot_lights) {
        glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), light.position);
        model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f));

        debug_shader->set_mat4("u_model", model);
        default_mesh->draw();
    }

    // Restore state
    set_wireframe(false);
}

void Renderer::update_global_data(const Scene& scene, const Camera& camera, int screen_width, int screen_height)
{
    // Update camera UBO
    CameraData cam_data{};
    cam_data.view = camera.get_view_matrix();
    cam_data.projection = camera.get_projection_matrix(screen_width, screen_height);
    s_camera_ubo->update(&cam_data, sizeof(CameraData));

    // Update light UBO
    LightEnvironmentData light_data{};
    const LightEnvironment& env = scene.light_environment;

    // Map DirectionalLight
    const auto& dir_src = env.directional_light;
    light_data.dir_light.direction = glm::vec4(dir_src.direction, 0.0f);
    light_data.dir_light.ambient   = glm::vec4(dir_src.ambient, 0.0f);
    light_data.dir_light.diffuse   = glm::vec4(dir_src.diffuse, 0.0f);
    light_data.dir_light.specular  = glm::vec4(dir_src.specular, 0.0f);

    // Map PointLights
    if (light_data.active_point_lights > MAX_POINT_LIGHTS) {
        std::cerr << "WARNING: RENDERER: Maximum number of point lights reached"
                  << " (" << MAX_POINT_LIGHTS << ")" << std::endl;
    }
    light_data.active_point_lights = std::min(static_cast<int>(env.point_lights.size()), MAX_POINT_LIGHTS);
    for (int i = 0; i < light_data.active_point_lights; ++i) {
        const auto& src = env.point_lights[i];

        light_data.point_lights[i].position    = glm::vec4(src.position, 1.0f);
        light_data.point_lights[i].ambient     = glm::vec4(src.ambient, 1.0f);
        light_data.point_lights[i].diffuse     = glm::vec4(src.diffuse, 1.0f);
        light_data.point_lights[i].specular    = glm::vec4(src.specular, 1.0f);
        light_data.point_lights[i].attenuation = glm::vec4(src.constant, src.linear, src.quadratic, 0.0f);
    }

    // Map SpotLights
    if (light_data.active_spot_lights > MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS) {
        std::cerr << "WARNING: RENDERER: Maximum number of spot lights reached"
                  << " (" << MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS << ")" << std::endl;
    }
    light_data.active_spot_lights = std::min(static_cast<int>(env.spot_lights.size()), MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS);
    for (int i = 0; i < light_data.active_spot_lights; ++i) {
        const auto& src = env.spot_lights[i];

        light_data.spot_lights[i].position    = glm::vec4(src.position, 1.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].direction   = glm::vec4(src.direction, 0.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].ambient     = glm::vec4(src.ambient, 1.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].diffuse     = glm::vec4(src.diffuse, 1.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].specular    = glm::vec4(src.specular, 1.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].attenuation = glm::vec4(src.constant, src.linear, src.quadratic, 0.0f);
        light_data.spot_lights[i].cut_offs    = glm::vec4(src.cut_off, src.outer_cut_off, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    }

    s_light_ubo->update(&light_data, sizeof(LightEnvironmentData));
}

} // namespace Fan